I saved this picture along with explanations of the words, but I lost the explanations, so I leave it to y’all to figure it all out for me again.

  • JakyllaM
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    1 month ago

    Why is it written twice ? Once “normal” and the other in italic ?

    A : White (like “Albinos” => white)
    Ē : Star (similar to English)
    G : Gel (like French “Gel” means “Frost”)
    Gh : Grass (similar to English)
    Kw : Maybe Worm (Kwrmis => Wrms => Worms ??)
    K : Heart (like French “Coeur”, english phonetics like K-uh-r)
    L : Leaf (similar to English)
    M : Moon (similar to English)
    N : Cloud ? (similar to Spanish “Nube”)
    O : Eight (similar to Spanish “Ocho”, Italian “Otto”)
    P : Fish (similar to Spanish “Pescare”)
    S : Sun (a.k.a. “Sol”)
    T : Three (similar to English)
    W : Water (similar to English)

    I don’t know for the others

    • optional@sh.itjust.works
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      1 month ago

      Bh: Blüte means flower in German (compare: blossom)
      Dʰ: *Dʰegᵘ̯ʰ: I found the translations burning/fever/day here, maybe the image shows the day side of earth or the indoeuropeans predicted the global warming?
      Ǵh: Ast is branch in German
      H3: h₃okʷ -> Auge in German, eye in English
      N: Nebula in Latin, Nebel in German, Fog/Mist in English
      R: Could either be *rēt (stick, rod) or *rēd (advice - “Rat” in German, great grandparent of the English “to read”)
      Ō: Probably an alternative writing of *k̑u̯on, dog (French chien, German Hund, English hound), afaik noone knows where the Old English dogga came from and why it replaced the already common hound
      U: Oxen
      Y: jég is ice in Hungarian, jää in Finish and Estonian, but those are not indoeuropean languages‽

      • optional@sh.itjust.works
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        1 month ago

        I: *is is the root of the German “er” meaning “he”. Oddly, the English “he” seems to have different roots.

    • antonim@lemmy.worldOP
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      1 month ago

      Why is it written twice ? Once “normal” and the other in italic ?

      It’s imitating kids alphabet books where it first shows the print letters, then cursive.

      Pretty solid, I think all are correct (I checked a few, just to make sure). For *gel-, cf. Latin gelu ‘ice’, from there Italian gelato ‘ice cream’. *nebhos yielded Slavic nebo ‘sky’, but it seems Latin nebula ‘cloud’ retained the original meaning (and thus Spanish).

  • Shihali@sh.itjust.works
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    1 month ago

    B bel looks like Sanskrit bala “strong”.

    H1 h1engw looks like Sanskrit agni or Latin ignis, but why n-gw instead of g-n?