Clouet : « Jaurès défendait le placement des caisses de retraites dans des rentes d’États et des rentes [valeurs dans le texte de Jaurès] industrielles : zéro fond de pension ! »

C’est pourtant bien la définition exacte d’un fond de pension : un fond de pension reçoit les cotisations retraite (salariales ou patronales) et les investit dans des obligations d’État et des actions d’entreprises pour en tirer des revenus abondant le capital versé via les cotisations.

Et voici l’article «Capitalisme et Capitalisation» de Jaurès sur le site de la BNF d’où les protagonistes tirent leurs arguments.

Yeah.

Yesterday, on Paris-Tours, the case showed a few similarities but was a bit different, in that the favourites did not appear to have understood that it was a race for tough guys, which means said tough guys must at some point take the matter in their own hands (as in a spring Belgian race) and not wait for their drained and unique surviving domestique to do the job in their place.

You’ve converted the absolute value, not the delta.

The quickest in your head conversion of a delta °C --> delta °F is to simply multiply by 2. +4°C --> +8°F

To be accurate, remove 1/10^th of the °C value before the multiplication. +4°C --> (4 - 0.4) = 3.6 —> +7.2 °F

For absolute values, I personally do, for a quick ‘in your head’ approximation the other way round (°F --> °C) :

1. remove 32 °F (78°F --> 46)
2. divide by 2 (46 --> 23°C; I may stop there for a very rough approximation)
3. add 1°C per decade (if you got 23°C, add 2°C --> 25°C; I usually stop there)
4. add 0.1°C per unit (25 --> 25.5°C; it’s not the exact result but not too far)