Gallon Ziplocs with folded over cardstock sheets for labels, also keeps them rigid so bags of cables that aren’t full don’t get buried. I have two bins, one with common stuff in my office and the other stays in the basement with all the weird cables.
You can now add library cards to each with the name of the device or person borrowing the cable.
Also keep a card catalog to quickly search the cables you have and the retained library cards to find out what cables are in use by who or what!