Leo TolstoyLudwig Wittgenstein Mahatma GandhiMartin Luther King Jr.

Leo Tolstoy: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_Tolstoy

Confession: https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/17575112-the-death-of-ivan-ilyich-and-confession?

What I Believe: https://www.amazon.com/My-Religion-What-I-believe/dp/B0863TFZRN

The Gospel In Brief: https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/10382518-the-gospel-in-brief?

The Kingdom Of God Is Within You: https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/206768731-the-kingdom-of-god-is-within-you?

“One thing only is needful: the knowledge of the simple and clear truth which finds place in every soul that is not stupefied by religious and scientific superstitions—the truth that for our life one law is valid—the law of love, which brings the highest happiness to every individual as well as to all mankind. Free your minds from those overgrown, mountainous imbecilities which hinder your recognition of it, and at once the truth will emerge from amid the pseudo-religious nonsense that has been smothering it.” - Leo Tolstoy, A Letter To A Hindu, December of 1908 (roughly two years before his death) https://www.gutenberg.org/files/7176/7176-h/7176-h.htm

Tolstoy’s Personal, Social, And Divine Conceptions Of Life: https://lemmy.world/post/25679868 Reddit link: https://www.reddit.com/r/TolstoysSchoolofLove/s/ozkXGBczhG


Ludwig Wittgenstein: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_Wittgenstein

Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus: https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/12075.Tractatus_Logico_Philosophicus

“Tolstoy’s religious writings, such as the Gospel in Brief and A Confession, clearly had an enormous influence on Wittgenstein especially at the time he was writing the Tractatus. Strange then that so few commentators have even acknowledged, let alone attempted to account for, Tolstoy’s influence on Wittgenstein’s philosophy. It is therefore especially worth considering the extent to which the Gospel in Brief specifically influenced the outlook of the Tractatus. Indeed, as his friend and correspondent, Paul Engelmann put it, out of all Tolstoy’s writings Wittgenstein had an especially high regard for the Gospel in Brief. Yet it often appears to be simply assumed that the Gospel in Brief had a profound effect on Wittgenstein. Why this might be so is never clearly explained. That the book does not seem to be readily available or very well known in the English-speaking world may partly explain why its influence on Wittgenstein may have been neglected. But in this article we attempt to explain the impact of the Gospel in Brief upon Wittgenstein’s philosophy (especially the later passages of the Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus), and his general view of ethics.” - http://www.the-philosopher.co.uk/2001/04/wittgenstein-tolstoy-and-the-gospel-in.html?m=1


Mahatma Gandhi: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi

The Story Of My Experiments With Truth: https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/58905550-mahatma-gandhi-autobiography?

“Tolstoy’s The Kingdom of God Is Within You overwhelmed me. It left an abiding impression on me. Before the independent thinking, profound morality, and the truthfulness of this book, all the books given me by Mr. Coates seemed to pale into insignificance.” - Mahatma Gandhi, The Story Of My Experiments With Truth, Part Two, Chapter Thirteen

“His logic is unassailable. And above all he endeavours to practise what he preaches. He preaches to convince. He is sincere and in earnest. He commands attention.” - Mahatma Gandhi, A Letter To A Hindu https://www.gutenberg.org/files/7176/7176-h/7176-h.htm


Martin Luther King Jr.: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr.

The Autobiography Of Martin Luther King Jr.: https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/42547.The_Autobiography_of_Martin_Luther_King_Jr_?

“King read voraciously across a wide range of topics, everything from the “The Diary of Anne Frank” to “Candide.” Of course, he also read about theology and religion and philosophy and politics. But he especially enjoyed literature and the works of Leo Tolstoy.” - https://theconversation.com/remembering-martin-luther-king-jr-5-things-ive-learned-curating-the-mlk-collection-at-morehouse-college-174839

“In his own writings, Dr. King pointed to the Russian writer as a primary source of his inspiration. King read Tolstoy and his religious texts, as well as War and Peace, as did Gandhi before him.” - https://www.forbes.com/sites/nathanraab/2014/01/20/10-people-who-inspired-martin-luther-king-and-he-hoped-would-inspire-us/

    • Codrus@lemmy.worldOP
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      13 days ago

      Yeah but then we’d have to mention all the other philosophers that inspired him in some way or another, like Socrates or Marcus Aurelius. His biggest inspiration, objectively, would be Jesus, but from the point of view of Jesus not being supernatural this or that, but a profound philosopher of morality, like Buddha, but with a much bigger emphasis on action and the extremes of selflessness.