• sga@lemmings.world
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        2
        arrow-down
        2
        ·
        3 days ago

        eli5 - basically all materials have spins (As in electron spins), and magnetism is basically these tiny spins in materials, if paired - diamagnetism (all materials have this), paramagnetism (if you have unpaired electrons), and ferromagnetism (for now consider it special case of para). When heated up beyond curie temperature, ferro becomes para (kinda like fall back). Almost all metals are either para or ferro.

        Now all materials kinda resist getting their state changed (there are 3 “energies” at play - exchange energies of electrons (consider the friendship force between electrons), electrons and external field, and the temperature “energy” (there is no real temp energy, but there is something like energy in form of k_B T, but that is not for now)). eddy current is basically manifestation of this (consider it like resistance to change of magnetisation by external field, by creating a field in opposite direction).